Senior Developer Interview Questions
Contents:
Java grants each thread its own stack that includes its own copy of variables that it can access. The thread copies the value of all accessible variables into its own stack when it’s created. The main goal of using garbage collection is to free the heap memory by eliminating unnecessary objects.
No, you cannot guarantee the garbage collection, though you can make a request using System.gc() or Runtime.gc() method. WeakHashMap works like a normal HashMap but uses WeakReference for keys, which means if the key object doesn’t have any reference then both key/value mapping will become eligible for garbage collection. No it’s not a thread safe operator because its involve multiple instructions like reading a value, incriminating it and storing it back into memory which can be overlapped between multiple threads. It contains questions that are super easy to answer, and also, a question that is tricky enough for even seasoned Java programmers. If you need more questions then you can also check out these Java Interview Courses and books to better prepare yourself.
- It contains questions that are super easy to answer, and also, a question that is tricky enough for even seasoned Java programmers.
- It enhances security, caching, synchronization, and performance of the application.
- Autowiring enables the programmer to inject the bean automatically.
- These types of challenges are to check your IQ and general computational problem-solving skills.
No, Java cannot be treated as a complete object-oriented programming language. Primitive and object types in C++ have the same kind of semantics. The primitive and object and classes of Java, on the other hand, are not consistent. A finally block is executed even if an exception is thrown or propagated to the calling code block.
Explain the expected output of the following code segment?
Since null is an assignment value and we can assign it to a variable. Therefore, JavaScript treats null and undefined relatively equally because both represent an empty value. It automatically delivers the application to the selected infrastructure. CD ensures the automated delivery of code if any changes are made in the code.
The basic version of the Spring framework is around 2MB, making Spring lightweight in terms of size and transparency. The Java Runtime Environment is essentially the JVM where Java programs are being executed.
- Like the previous question, this is another frequently asked Java interview question from errors and exception topic but too easy to answer.
- You should use execute() method only when you are not sure about the type of statement else use executeQuery or executeUpdate method.
- Singleton class is a class whose only one instance can be created at any given time, in one JVM.
- Candidates should be familiar with deciding which data structures to use based on the constraints in each situation.
- The classes that extend RuntimeException are known as unchecked exceptions.
The exception IOException is already caught by the alternative Exception. The given print statement will throw a java.lang.NullPointerException because the OR logical operator evaluates both the literals before returning the result. Since str is null, the .equals() method will throw an exception. Its always advisable to use short-circuit logical operators, such as || and &&, which evaluate the literal values from left to right. In this case, since the first literal would return true, it would skip the second literal evaluation. Then, since the first character index is 0, it will start from o and print until n.
James has had a long career providing technology solutions that solve challenging problems. Software engineering is his craft, and he always seeks to learn to improve the quality of his work continuously. His past employers and co-workers value James for his ability to quickly understand a problem domain, for his clear and open communication, and for producing timely, well-organized technological solutions. Annotation-based serialization libraries often map class fields to JSON keys or XML elements . These libraries need reflection to inspect those fields and their annotations and also to access the values during serialization. This is just the beginning of what can be done with enums.
Refer to Pyramid Pattern Programs in Java for examples of different ways to create pyramid patterns. Learn more about reversing a linked list from a data structures and algorithms perspective. As a leading remote recruitment agency, DistantJob is made up of IT recruiters with vast knowledge and experience, headhunting talented global developers. We don’t care only about technical skills, but we make sure that your next hire will perfectly adapt to your company culture as well. We can get you the right person for your job opening in as little as two weeks. These questions can give you a wide panorama of a candidate’s knowledge.
Will the program run if we write static public void main?
See how Concurrentjava interview questions for senior developer internally works in Javafor more detail. By not releasing the CPU or suspending the thread, your thread retains all the cached data and instruction, which may be lost if the thread was suspended and resumed back in a different core of the CPU. This is a very advanced and specialized waiting strategy used in the high-frequency trading application when the wait time between two messages is very minimal. Of course, you are not going to get a question like the one you have faced on 2 to 3 years level Java Interviews, but It also depends on different rounds of Interviews. A Spring bean needs to be instantiated when the container starts, based on Java or XML bean definition.
But it doesn’t have any tool for https://trading-market.org/ development such as compiler or debugger. JVM has a Just in Time compiler tool that converts all the Java source code into the low-level compatible machine language. Therefore, it runs faster than the regular application. Write a java program to check if any number given as input is the sum of 2 prime numbers.
Can we override static method ? Why Cant we do that?
Law of Demeter suggests you “talk to friends and not stranger”, hence used to reduce coupling between classes. You can generally say about dependency injection, factory pattern, decorator pattern or observer pattern, whichever you have used. Though be prepared to answer follow-up question based upon the pattern you choose. The obvious difference between them is that ArrrayList is backed by array data structure, supprots random access and LinkedList is backed by linked list data structure and doesn’t supprot random access.
The second addAll() method accepts a variable number of arguments of type E, which are the elements to be added to the list. The first addAll() method accepts a single argument of type Collection, which is the collection of elements to be added to the list. The second add() method accepts a variable number of arguments of type E, which are the elements to be added to the list. There is no limit to the number of major approaches you can use.
What are the observer and observable classes?
In this section, we have collected some full-stack developer interview questions that can help you to crack the interview to get your dream job. If you’re interviewing for a Java programming role, then your coding skills will probably be tested. Whether you’re a beginner in Java or an expert programmer, this article provides some common Java interview questions and answers to help you prepare. In this article, we’ll present an example testing battery for your candidates, as well as some senior developer interview questions you can ask along the process. As a developer at a more senior level, you should have some ideas on what kind of Java interview questions you might encounter. In addition to the fundamentals, there might be some more questions about design patterns.
What You Should Definitely Pay Attention to When Hiring Java Developers – Modern Diplomacy
What You Should Definitely Pay Attention to When Hiring Java Developers.
Posted: Thu, 23 Mar 2023 20:12:03 GMT [source]
No, final, finally and finalize keywords have different functionalities. A single try block and multiple catch blocks can co-exist in a Java Program. The simplest implementation that can be given is that of a List wherein one can place ordered words and perform a Binary search. The other implementation with a better search performance is HashMap where the key is used as the first character of the word and the value as a LinkedList. System.out and System.err represent the monitor by default and thus can be used to send data or results to the monitor.
Furthermore,it contains data about bytecode, names, and JIT information. Before Java 7, the String Pool was also part of this memory. This was leading toOutOfMemoryErrorin java to reduce that Oracle removed permgen and addedMetaSpace which grows automatically and reducesgenerating the famousOutOfMemoryError. And how singleton works in Core java or in a class how singleton will work, is it object per class or one object in whole jvm.
In below example, reference str refers to a string object having value “Value one”. The second curly brace represents an initialization block that we have seen in it as a class for initialization. When we use the initialization block for an anonymous inner class it becomes Java double brace initialization. The inner class has a reference to the enclosing outer class.
Accessing an element with the index is O in ArrayList but its O in LinkedList. Even though both the serial and parallel collectors cause a stop-the-world pause during Garbage collection. Java.lang.Cloneable is marker interface and doesn’t contain any method clone method is defined in the object class.